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New York Enacts “Trapped at Work Act,” Restricting Worker Repayment Agreements
On December 19, 2025, Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Trapped at Work Act (the “Act”) into law, amending the New York Labor Law to significantly curtail an employer’s ability to require workers to repay money if they leave employment before a specified period of time. The Act took effect immediately and reflects New York’s continued scrutiny of contractual provisions restricting employee mobility. Covered Employers and Workers The Act adopts an expansive definition of both “

Ryan T. Biesenbach
Jan 82 min read


Recent Trends and Cases Shaping the Sexual Harassment Landscape
Recent lawsuits and settlements serve as a powerful reminder that sexual harassment prevention should remain at the top of every employer’s compliance agenda. The risks are no longer limited to overt misconduct as enforcement agencies are scrutinizing workplace culture, reporting systems, and managerial accountability more closely than ever. Below is an overview of some current enforcement trends and cases illustrating where employers are facing the greatest exposure and what

Paul F. Keneally
Dec 15, 20254 min read


IRS Issues Guidance on Tips and Overtime Deductions for 2025
When we first wrote about this topic in August 2025 , the IRS had not yet issued formal guidance on how the tip and overtime deductions added by Public Law 119-21, 139 Stat. 72 (July 4, 2025), commonly known as the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) would be implemented. On November 21, 2025, the Treasury and IRS issued Notice 2025‑69 , which provides clarification on how to determine the amount of the deduction if a worker did not receive a separate accounting from their e

Paul F. Keneally
Dec 9, 20254 min read


Major Changes to the New York State Division of Human Rights Complaint Filing Process
In acknowledgment of the existing backlog of cases at the agency, effective November 14, 2025, the New York State Division of Human Rights (“DHR”) is implementing significant changes to the way individuals report and file complaints of unlawful discrimination under the New York State Human Rights Law. These changes result from amendments to 9 NYCRR §§ 465.1, 465.2, 465.3, 465.5, and 465.6, and the repeal of § 465.8, which were finalized on September 10, 2025. According to the

Ryan T. Biesenbach
Nov 12, 20252 min read


Navigating the Patchwork of Pregnancy and Postpartum Protections
It has taken half a century for pregnancy to move from a private circumstance to a legally protected condition. The journey from outright employment bans to affirmative accommodation mandates traces one of the most significant evolutions in American workplace law. For New York employers, the shift has seemingly accelerated sharply in recent years. With overlapping federal and state regimes now in place, the risk of misstep, and subsequent litigation for those who fail to adap

Ryan T. Biesenbach
Oct 23, 20254 min read


What NYS Employers Should Know Before Terminating an Employee on Short-Term Disability
If you are an employer in New York, you have probably had to navigate short-term disability leave at some point. And one of the most...

Paul F. Keneally
Sep 8, 20253 min read


Paul F. Keneally Named to 2025 Power List for Law
Congratulations to Paul F. Keneally for being named to the 2025 Rochester Business Journal and The Daily Record Labor & Employment...

Underberg & Kessler
Aug 8, 20252 min read


No Tax on Some Tips and Overtime Adds Burden for Employers
On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed H.R. 1, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (OBBBA) into law. Among other provisions, the OBBBA...

Paul F. Keneally
Aug 4, 20253 min read


The Increase to NYS Juror Pay: What Employers Need to Know
Recently, the daily rate for jury duty in New York state increased from $40 to $72. While this may seem like a small administrative change, the implications for employers – especially those with hourly or part-time workers – are important. Here is what employers need to know to stay compliant and avoid legal pitfalls.

Ryan T. Biesenbach
Jun 19, 20252 min read


Employment Law Updates: What New York Employers Need to Know Heading into 2025
Several key employment law changes in New York have already taken effect or will begin in 2025. It’s essential for employers to stay...

Paul F. Keneally
Dec 10, 20244 min read


Paul F. Keneally Appointed to St. John’s Foundation Board of Directors
Paul F. Keneally has been appointed to serve on the Board of Directors of St. John’s Foundation.

Underberg & Kessler
Nov 25, 20241 min read


New York State Retail Worker Safety Act to Take Effect in 2025
Beginning June 2, 2025, certain New York State retailers selling “consumer commodities” with ten (10) or more employees will be required...

Paul F. Keneally
Oct 17, 20242 min read


Employers — Don’t Forget That NYS Law Allows Time off to Vote
The 2024 elections are just weeks away on November 5, 2024. As we’ve previously reported , employers across New York are still required...

Ryan T. Biesenbach
Oct 9, 20242 min read


Non-Compete Agreements Face an Uncertain Future in New York
Businesses in New York, both big and small, have long utilized non-compete agreements and related restrictive covenants to prevent...

Colin D. Ramsey
Oct 3, 20244 min read


Shoemaker and Biesenbach Selected as 2024 Attorneys of the Year
Underberg & Kessler LLP is proud to announce that Jennifer A. Shoemaker and Ryan T. Biesenbach were selected as 2024 Attorneys of the...

Underberg & Kessler
Sep 11, 20242 min read


Ask An Attorney: FTC’s Proposed Rule on Non-Compete Agreements in Health Care
Q: I work at a practice that employs physicians with Non-Compete Agreements. What is the status of the FTC’s proposed rule on Non-Compete Agreements? A: In January 2023, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed a rule which would essentially render all non-compete clauses and agreements (NCAs) unenforceable against employees. On April 23, 2024, the FTC voted to approve the rule and published it in the Federal Register on May 7, 2024. The rule will go into effect one-hundre

Underberg & Kessler
Aug 16, 20242 min read


Key Employment Law Updates from the 2024 New York Legislative Session
By Paul F. Keneally, Esq. and Ryan T. Biesenbach, Esq. Several new employment law changes were included in the recently passed 2024 New...

Underberg & Kessler
Jul 31, 20245 min read


EEOC’s Updated Enforcement Guidance on Workplace Harassment
On April 29, 2024, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) published its long-awaited Enforcement Guidance on...

Ryan T. Biesenbach
Jul 29, 20246 min read


Paul F. Keneally Honored by Literacy Rochester with Visionary Award
Congratulations to Paul F. Keneally, partner in the Firm’s Labor & Employment, Litigation, and Municipal Law practice groups, for being...

Underberg & Kessler
Jul 18, 20242 min read


Paul F. Keneally Shares Insight on Local Manager Fired Over Shoplifter
Labor & Employment partner, Paul F. Keneally, was recently interviewed by News10NBC about the firing of a manager of a local Big Lots who...

Underberg & Kessler
Jun 12, 20241 min read
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